This information must be given when requesting microbiology, cytology, fluid analysis, or other testing where analysis and reporting is site specific. Patient's surname, first name, and middle initial. The essential elements of the requisition form are: This requisition form must contain the proper information in order to process the specimen.
Promptly send the specimens with the requisition to the laboratory.Ī requisition form must accompany each sample submitted to the laboratory.
Safely discard potentially infectious materials. Īssess the need for sample recollection and/or rejection.Recognize complications associated with the phlebotomy procedure. Perform the venipuncture, collecting the sample(s) in the appropriate container(s). Prepare the equipment, the patient and the puncture site. Label the collection tubes at the bedside or drawing area. Ĭheck the requisition form for requested tests, patient information, and any special requirements.Īssess the patient's physical disposition (i.e.Identify the patient using two different identifiers, asking open ended questions such as, "What is your name?" and "What is your date of birth?" Ĭarry out hand hygiene before and after each patient procedure, before putting on and after removing gloves.Is the seating comfortable and has the patient been seated for at least 5 minutes to avoid being rushed or confused? Several essential steps are required for every successful collection procedure: Interruptions and distractions during medical encounters and procedures should be avoided. Label collection tubes after identification of the patient. At least two patient identifiers, such as name and date of birth, are needed. Patient identification is critical for safety.
#Safety label cut fingers code#
As part of presenting a professional appearance, an institutional dress code may include wearing of a laboratory coat or smock. It is an employer's responsibility to provide, clean, repair, replace, and/or dispose of personal protective equipment/clothing. Laboratory coats or work smocks are not typically needed as personal protective equipment during routine venipuncture, but an employer must assess the workplace to determine whether certain tasks, workplace situations, or employee skill levels may result in an employee's need for laboratory coats or other personal protective equipment to prevent contact with blood. A face mask reduces risk for blood culture specimen contamination. With risk for blood spatter a face shield provides protection. Precautions include a medical grade face mask. Airborne precautions may be considered to provide a level of safety against infectious diseases such as tuberculosis, influenza, and COVID-19. The performance of routine vascular access procedures by skilled phlebotomists requires, at a minimum, the use of gloves to prevent contact with blood. Phlebotomists are considered to have occupational exposure to blood borne pathogens. Each phlebotomist generally establishes a routine that is comfortable for her or him.
The venipuncture procedure is complex, requiring both knowledge and skill to perform. List several effects of exercise, posture, and tourniquet applicationupon laboratory values. Summarize the problems that may be encountered in accessing a vein,including the procedure to follow when a specimen is not obtained. List six areas to be avoided when performing venipuncture and the reasonsfor the restrictions. Identify the additive, additive function, volume, and specimenconsiderations to be followed for each of the various color coded tubes. Patient care following completion of venipuncture. Preferred venous access sites, and factors to consider in site selection, and ability to differentiate between the feel of a vein, tendon and artery. Order of draw for multiple tube phlebotomy. Proper labeling procedures and completion of laboratory requisitions. Proper patient identification procedures. BLOOD COLLECTION: ROUTINE VENIPUNCTURE AND SPECIMEN HANDLINGĭescribe and perform the venipuncture process including:Īppropriate clothing and protective equipment Phlebotomy tutorial for medical education - WebPath Phlebotomy
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